Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 693 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
2. 2.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
25. 25.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http

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