Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 698 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
2. 2.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
12. 12.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
14. 14.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
34. 34.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
36. 36.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
38. 38.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
40. 40.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True

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