Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 707 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
22. 22.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html

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