Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 714 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
2. 2.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
3. 3.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) alt
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
31. 31.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
32. 32.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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