Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 716 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
15. 15.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
38. 38.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) DNS
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes

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