Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 717 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
2. 2.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
11. 11.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net

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