Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 721 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /about.html
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
9. 9.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) kids.example.org
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) how old you are
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
13. 13.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
20. 20.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html

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