Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 722 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
3. 3.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
20. 20.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) /about.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
29. 29.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https

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