Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 727 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
7. 7.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
10. 10.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /art/gallery.html
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
31. 31.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) the page colour
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it

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