Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 728 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
16. 16.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
20. 20.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
38. 38.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.net

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