Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 743 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
6. 6.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
27. 27.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
30. 30.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) alt
33. 33.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
35. 35.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http

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