Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 751 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
11. 11.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
12. 12.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
33. 33.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
34. 34.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
36. 36.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) http

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