Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 755 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
12. 12.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) school.example.in
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
33. 33.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it

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