Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 767 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
6. 6.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
9. 9.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
17. 17.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
30. 30.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server

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