Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 768 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
9. 9.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /about.html
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
32. 32.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
40. 40.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is

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