Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 771 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
3. 3.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
14. 14.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
18. 18.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No

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