Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 772 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) https
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
13. 13.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /games/chess.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
30. 30.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
33. 33.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
40. 40.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password

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