Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 782 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
12. 12.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
38. 38.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True

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