Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 783 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
2. 2.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the site is fast
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
12. 12.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
15. 15.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
22. 22.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes

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