Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 789 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
4. 4.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
5. 5.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
6. 6.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
13. 13.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard

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