Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 790 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
12. 12.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
13. 13.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com

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