Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 807 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
4. 4.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
19. 19.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) your password
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
28. 28.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
32. 32.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
37. 37.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in

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