Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 813 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
16. 16.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
21. 21.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
24. 24.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) learn.example.com
26. 26.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
33. 33.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html

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