Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 814 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) https
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
31. 31.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
36. 36.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No

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