Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 815 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
5. 5.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
14. 14.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) https
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
21. 21.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
23. 23.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
25. 25.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
27. 27.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
33. 33.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser

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