Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 835 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
13. 13.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
18. 18.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
20. 20.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True

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