Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 842 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) CSS (c) alt (d) HTML
11. 11.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
13. 13.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
21. 21.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /news/today.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True

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