Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 848 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
2. 2.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
5. 5.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
6. 6.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
8. 8.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
20. 20.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) /index.html (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
35. 35.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /index.html

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