Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 852 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
6. 6.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
7. 7.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
12. 12.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
18. 18.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
19. 19.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
30. 30.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) the page colour (d) your password
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS

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