Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 853 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) where the page is
7. 7.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
9. 9.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
15. 15.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
23. 23.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) https
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
31. 31.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html

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