Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 854 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
12. 12.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) school.example.in
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
15. 15.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
20. 20.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
37. 37.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http

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