Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 866 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
5. 5.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /about.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) HTML (d) DNS
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
24. 24.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
25. 25.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
27. 27.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) school.example.in (d) https
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
36. 36.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
37. 37.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
39. 39.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com

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