Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 867 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
29. 29.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) http
33. 33.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /about.html
36. 36.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http

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