Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 868 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
4. 4.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
20. 20.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) alt
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
27. 27.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
34. 34.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a mouse
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) http
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it

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