Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 873 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a mouse (d) a keyboard
4. 4.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
16. 16.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) http
23. 23.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
26. 26.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in

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