Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 874 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a printer
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
28. 28.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
38. 38.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
39. 39.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com

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