Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 89 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) /index.html
3. 3.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) where the page is (c) how old you are (d) your password
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
10. 10.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
19. 19.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
20. 20.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
22. 22.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html

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