Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 90 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
4. 4.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
9. 9.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) http
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
19. 19.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) alt (c) DNS (d) HTML
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
27. 27.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
31. 31.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
38. 38.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html

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