Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 896 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
24. 24.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
32. 32.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
35. 35.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
38. 38.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /about.html

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