Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 9 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
10. 10.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
12. 12.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
18. 18.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
19. 19.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
24. 24.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
31. 31.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) https
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https

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