Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 905 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
2. 2.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) www.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a printer (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
18. 18.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
19. 19.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
27. 27.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
29. 29.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
36. 36.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html

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