Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 914 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) https
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) CSS (d) DNS
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a server
12. 12.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
15. 15.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
18. 18.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
21. 21.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) http (d) https
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
30. 30.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) learn.example.com
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it

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