Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 915 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) alt
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) http
3. 3.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
4. 4.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
10. 10.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
13. 13.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
18. 18.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
20. 20.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) /index.html
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
23. 23.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) school.example.in
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
32. 32.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
38. 38.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https

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