Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 916 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html
3. 3.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) https
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
10. 10.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
11. 11.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
18. 18.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
20. 20.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
30. 30.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) CSS (d) HTML
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
39. 39.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) how old you are
40. 40.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server

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