Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 928 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
7. 7.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.com (d) /news/today.html
12. 12.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
20. 20.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
27. 27.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.com
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) learn.example.com (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) http
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) /about.html
36. 36.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
37. 37.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No

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