Web Worksheet: How Websites Work
Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
- 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
- 3.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
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4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http - 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
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6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org - 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
- 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
- 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
- 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
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11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http - 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
- 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
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14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com - 15.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
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16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in - 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
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18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html -
19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http - 20.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
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21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html -
22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org -
23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http - 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
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25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes -
26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html - 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
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28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
https://school.example.in/about.html (a) No (b) Yes - 29.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
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30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
http://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net -
31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http - 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
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33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html -
34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https -
35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No - 36.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
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37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in - 38.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
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40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https
Answer key
- the server
- the browser shows it
- False
- /news/today.html
- the data is scrambled
- https
- the browser asks it
- DNS
- the browser
- a server
- https
- HTTPS
- DNS finds the server
- https
- False
- https
- the server sends files
- /games/chess.html
- http
- False
- http
- kids.example.org
- www.example.net
- the URL
- No
- kids.example.org
- the server sends files
- Yes
- where the page is
- http
- /art/gallery.html
- True
- /maths/tables.html
- kids.example.org
- No
- False
- kids.example.org
- False
- True
- www.example.com
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