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Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 929 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
  2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
  3. 3.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
  5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
  6. 6.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
  7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
  8. 8.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
  9. 9.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
  10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
  11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
  12. 12.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
  13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
  14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
  15. 15.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html
    (a) http (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
  17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
  18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
  19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
  20. 20.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html
    (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
  22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) kids.example.org
  23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html
    (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
  24. 24.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
  25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html
    (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
  27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
  28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/about.html
    (a) No (b) Yes
  29. 29.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
  30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html
    (a) https (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
  31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) http
  32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html
    (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
  34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html
    (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
  35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html
    (a) Yes (b) No
  36. 36.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html
    (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) school.example.in
  38. 38.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html
    (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https

Answer key

  1. the server
  2. the browser shows it
  3. False
  4. /news/today.html
  5. the data is scrambled
  6. https
  7. the browser asks it
  8. DNS
  9. the browser
  10. a server
  11. https
  12. HTTPS
  13. DNS finds the server
  14. https
  15. False
  16. https
  17. the server sends files
  18. /games/chess.html
  19. http
  20. False
  21. http
  22. kids.example.org
  23. www.example.net
  24. the URL
  25. No
  26. kids.example.org
  27. the server sends files
  28. Yes
  29. where the page is
  30. http
  31. /art/gallery.html
  32. True
  33. /maths/tables.html
  34. kids.example.org
  35. No
  36. False
  37. kids.example.org
  38. False
  39. True
  40. www.example.com

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