Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 93 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
3. 3.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) /games/chess.html
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /art/gallery.html
14. 14.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
20. 20.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) the page colour (b) your password (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
24. 24.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
29. 29.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
32. 32.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
37. 37.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) kids.example.org

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