Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 94 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a server (d) a keyboard
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
8. 8.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
9. 9.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
13. 13.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
21. 21.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
26. 26.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) http (d) https
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
40. 40.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False

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