Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 938 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
3. 3.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
5. 5.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
9. 9.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
12. 12.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
18. 18.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) alt (c) HTML (d) CSS
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /about.html
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) /art/gallery.html
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
32. 32.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) http

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