Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 939 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
2. 2.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
3. 3.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) alt (d) DNS
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
10. 10.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
13. 13.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.net
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
22. 22.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) www.example.net
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) https
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) http
30. 30.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
31. 31.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
33. 33.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com

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